Thermal effect of a 445 nm diode laser on five dental implant systems: an in vitro study
Thermal effect of a 445 nm diode laser on five dental implant systems: an in vitro study
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London: Nature Publishing Group UK
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English
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London: Nature Publishing Group UK
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The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess the thermal effect of the 445 nm diode laser on five dental implant systems. In an ailing implant protocol, five commercial dental implant systems were subjected to 445 nm diode laser energy at different wattages [W], exposure times, and modes (continuous wave [CW] vs. pulsed and contact vs. non-cont...
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Thermal effect of a 445 nm diode laser on five dental implant systems: an in vitro study
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TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_81b566049d894fe2bfb17cae880d58e4
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https://devfeature-collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_81b566049d894fe2bfb17cae880d58e4
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ISSN
2045-2322
E-ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-99709-8