Associations of Smoking and Alcohol and Coffee Intake with Fracture and Bone Mineral Density: A Mend...
Associations of Smoking and Alcohol and Coffee Intake with Fracture and Bone Mineral Density: A Mendelian Randomization Study
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Publisher
New York: Springer US
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Language
English
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Publisher
New York: Springer US
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Contents
The causal associations of smoking and alcohol and coffee intake with fracture and bone mineral density are unknown. We investigated the associations using Mendelian randomization (MR). Summary-level data from UK Biobank for bone fractures (main outcome) (53,184 cases; 373,611 non-cases) and estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) (
n
= 426,82...
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Full title
Associations of Smoking and Alcohol and Coffee Intake with Fracture and Bone Mineral Density: A Mendelian Randomization Study
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TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2283690722
Permalink
https://devfeature-collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2283690722
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ISSN
0171-967X,1432-0827
E-ISSN
1432-0827
DOI
10.1007/s00223-019-00606-0
