Log in to save to my catalogue

Predicting Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Schizophrenia U...

Predicting Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Schizophrenia U...

https://devfeature-collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6101524

Predicting Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Schizophrenia Using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Multisite Machine Learning Analysis

About this item

Full title

Predicting Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Schizophrenia Using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Multisite Machine Learning Analysis

Publisher

US: Oxford University Press

Journal title

Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018-08, Vol.44 (5), p.1021-1034

Language

English

Formats

Publication information

Publisher

US: Oxford University Press

More information

Scope and Contents

Contents

Abstract
Background
The variability of responses to plasticity-inducing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) challenges its successful application in psychiatric care. No objective means currently exists to individually predict the patients’ response to rTMS.
Methods
We used machine learning to develop and validate such tools using the pre-treatment structural Magnetic Resonance Images (sMRI) of 92 patients with schizophrenia enrolled in the multisite RESIS trial (http://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT00783120): patients were randomized to either active (N = 45) or sham (N = 47) 10-Hz rTMS applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 5 days per week for 21 days. The prediction target was nonresponse vs response defined by a ≥20% pre-post Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) negative score reduction.
Results
Our model...

Alternative Titles

Full title

Predicting Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Schizophrenia Using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Multisite Machine Learning Analysis

Identifiers

Primary Identifiers

Record Identifier

TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6101524

Permalink

https://devfeature-collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6101524

Other Identifiers

ISSN

0586-7614

E-ISSN

1745-1701

DOI

10.1093/schbul/sbx114

How to access this item