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1a. Homebush VAD 207. 1938
1b. St. George[s?], [Wilfred?] John [Corp?] [VADs with award outside Government House, Sydney], 1970 /  The Leicagraph Co. Pty. Ltd., 5 Strand Arcade, Sydney. Tel. 90 8633. Copyright reserved
1c. Victory Day parade, Sydney. 12 November 1918
1d. 2 unidentified VADs, 1940 / "Leica-Flash, No. 4 Royal Arcade, Sydney
2a. Homebush VAD 207 : group photo, 6 nurses, 1938
2b. Strathfield VAD 800 in Sydney Domain. VADs with goat, 1938 /  Candid Photographer, 24 Strand Arcade, City
2c. VADs in Jerusalem during World War I, circa 1918
2d. First aid practice in Strathfield Park - Strathfield and Campbelltown VAD, 1940s?
2e. First aid practice in Strathfield Park - Strathfield and Campbelltown VAD, 1940s?
3a. Westmed VADs - large group, 1960
3b. Hills District VADs with a trophy, 1960
4. Hills District VADs with trophy. 1960?
5. Fairfield VAD rooms. Joan Newton at far left, 1960s ?
6. Two VADs in Fairfield rooms, 1960s ?
7. Church Service. Penrith VADs, 1941
8a. Nepean VADs. P Jenkins, 2nd from left ?, 1960s
8b. Group photograph : Strathfield VAD, 1941
9a. Bicentenary of Captain Cook's discovery of Australia. Endeavor Competition - Lady Galleghan and Phyllis Jenkins, Red Cross House, Jamison St [Sydney]. 1970
9b. New Zealand VADs with Lady Galleghan, 1952
10b. Three VADs. L-R : Mrs M McDonald, Persia Porter, Mrs Jamieson
10b. Three VADs. Persia Porter in centre. 1961 /  Copyright The Land
11. Persia Porter, Honorary Director, VAD NSW, in her office at Red Cross House, Jamison Street Sydney, 1956
12. Tea party at the August Moon Quest. Nerida Lea Smith, J F Clack, Persia Porter, 1967 /Photography by David Franklin, 130 Murriverie Rd., North Bondi. FY 7477
13a. Lady Gallaghan (right) with two VADs. 1966 / News Photography Pty. Limited. Copyright photograph; not to be reproduced or displayed commercially without permision
13b. VADs with black armbands for King George VI. Lady Gallaghan second from left, 1950s / sun [Picture?] Service. COPYRIGHT - not to be reproduced without permission
14. Used, 19 Jul. 1956, Daily Telegraph [Dr B K Walder, Persia Porter, Miss Artini Reksoprodso, VAD]. 1956
15a. VAs in "Guard of Honour" await the arrival of Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester at Red Cross Chelsea Flower Show. 1946
15b. VADs group photograph. Lady Galleghan front centre, 1960s
15c. VADs relaxing on the beach, 1940s
15d. Official Party. VAD parade, Government House. Lady Galleghan and Lady Cutler at left, 1970
16a. VAD Club farewell to Elizabeth Northcott before her mariage, centre with Lady Galleghan. 1960s / PROOF ONLY. The Leicagraph Co. Pty. Ltd. / [illegible] Strand Arcade, Sydney
16b. VADs collecting for Red Cross Button Day [Mrs Rosa Pipert, Miss Silva de Waugh, Mrs Snelling, our Commandant, Anne Scott-Shirving, Persia Porter, Ruth Ryan]. 1956
16c. Persia Porter [with VADs], 1965
16d. Mr & Mrs Frank Albert inspect a woollen rug made by soldiers while in hospital in Palestine. Red Cross Day, 7 December 1945 / LEICA-TONE, Royal Arcade, Sydney
17a. Lady Cutler and Lady Galleghan, 1960s ?
17b. Phyllis Jenkins with Lady Galleghan and Red Cross VAD trophies, 1970s
17c. Presentation of Lady Cutler's Cup [by Persia Porter], 12.12.1982
17d. Persia Porter, unidentified woman and parcel (gift ?), 1966
18a. Lady Galleghan; Mrs D Griffin (Mayoress of Sydney); Miss M Waddell. First Aid Certificates, 23 August 1973
18b. VAs paying Au Revoir to our own VAs & Brides on the Aircraft Carrier Victorious when we gave necessary assistance at wharf — at Red Cross Unit, September 1946
18c. VAD Club.  Lady Carrick and A L Laughlan. 1983
18d. VAD Club : Lady Carrick; A L Laughlan, Executive Director; Lady Galleghan, 1983
19a. Elizabeth Northcott (?) with Persia Porter, in front of tent (field hospital?), 1950s?
19b. Persia leading a VAD parade. 1950s? / Copyright News Limited
20a. Typical scene at wharf for every ship to USA and Britain. Lady Galleghan with VADs and children in bathtubs [Persia Porter]. 1950s
20b. VADs Victory Parade in Brisbane. Mrs F Goff, Controller; Persia Porter, 1946 / Copyright Associated Newspapers, The Sun.
21. "Hold High the Lamp". Sealy Vidal as Florence Nightingale (centre), Trocadero Hotel, 1950
22. Mr Harold Bowden, Managing Director of J.C.W. with English star William Hodge on Button Day, 3 June 1955
23. VADs at dinner table, on the occasion of Luncheon for Miss Collins' engagement. L-R : Mrs Enid Goldstein, Assistant Commandant; Mrs Gwendoline Caldecott, Commandant; Miss Lorraine Collins, Quartermaster. Balgowlah VAD 808, 1960s ?"
24. Pageant, Sydney Show Ground, Coronation Day. 3 June 1953 / Property of Mrs Gwendoline Caldecott, Balgowlah VAD 808
25a. Anzac Day. Volunteers and VADs, 1990s ?
25b. Inside Red Cross caravan, on its first day at Mangrove Mountain Country Fair.
Yetty Ardill and Penny Owen, 18 October 1997
25c. Penrith Remembrance Service.
Lyn Foster; Alan Rimmer; Yvonne Cassidy, 1999"
25d. Edith Pigott and Yvonne Cassidy, 1997
26a. VADs: Pam Totolos, Yety Ardill, Ray Lee, Yvonne Kennedy, Edith Pigott, Peter A, Penny Owen, Willie. 1997
26b. Vads. Edith Pigott, 1997
26c. VADs. Edith Pigott, Yetty Ardill, Penny Owen (Central Coast), at Government House, 1997
26d. Edith Pigott, at Government House, 1997
27a. Interview view of Red Cross caravan, gutted to make room for treatment table. Rear section, 1997
27a. Interior view of Central Coast mobile first aid unit (caravan), 1997
27b. Exterior view of mobile first aid unit. Millard 15 foot x 7 foot aluminium frame caravan. 1997
27c. Red Cross first aid caravan at Mangrove Country Fair. Julie Holding and Yetty Ardill [Steve}. 1997
27d. Red Cross first aid caravan at Mangrove Country Fair. Julie Holding and Yetty Ardill [NBN Ch.3.]. 1997
28a. Central Coast mobile first aid unit. Millard 15' x 7' all aluminium frame. 1997
28b. Exterior view of mobile first aid unit. Millard 15' x 7' aluminiun frame caravan. 1997
28c. Red Cross mobile first aid unit (caravan) at Mangrove Fair. Julie Holding and Steve Evans. 1997
28d. Inside Red Cross mobile first aid unit (caravan). Treatment and office area, 1997
29a. Red Cross workers at fundraising display [Blackheath Branch, World Red Cross Day]. 2010
29b. Children from Fairfield West Public school with fundraisig collection buckets for Red  Cross. 2000s?
29c. Narellan Red Cross - fundraising stall. Drawing of raffle, 2000s ?
29d. Volunteers and public at a Red Cross Calling raffle, 1988
30a. Narellan Red Cross. Volunteers at a sports ground with "We Do More Than You Think" banner, 1990s ?
30b. Narellan Red Cross volunteers with van, at a sports ground, 1990s ?
30c. Narellan. Joan, Jay, Alison, with raffle prizes, 1988 ?
30d. Narellan. Red Cross raffle table at Woolworths, October 2001
31a. Blacktown branch awards. World Red Cross Day 2010. Margare Reynolds, Dot Davies, Norma Kimball, Lyn Colbran, Yvonne Cassidy, Cleve Davies, 2010
31b. Kristina Keneally [NSW Premier] addresses Red Cross Awards. Lewis Kaplan is also in picture. 2010
31c. Penrith Christmas lunch - raffle.Max Bartlett, Woolworths representative; Betty Watkins; Yvonne Cassidy, 11 December 2008
31d. A.G.M. Yvonne Cassidy is presented with an award, 9 July 2009
32a. Blacktown branch. Red Cross Awards 2010. Rick Damelian, Dot Davies, Cleve Davies, Yvonne Cassidy, 2010
32b. 90th Anniversary of Red Cross in Australia. Penrith Branch. David Bradbury, Mayor; Yvonne Cassidy, 2004
32c. 90th Anniversary of Red Cross in Australia. Penrith Branch. Karen Paluzzano, MP; David Bradbury, Mayor; Yvonne Cassidy; Michael Lynch, Executive Director, 2004
32c. 90th Aniiversary of Red Cross in Australia. Penrith Branch. Karen Paluzzano, MP; David Bradbury, Mayor; Yvonne Cassidy; Michael Lynch, Executive Director, 2004
32d. 90th Anniversary of Red Cross in Australia. Karen Paluzzano, MP speaking at Penrith branch. Yvonne Cassidy is also on stage.
33a. Serving tea, Anzac Day, Hyde Park Sydney. Lyn Foster, Alison Foster, ? , ?, Hiloa Laib, 1990s ?
33b. Nepean VAD, Remembrance Day wreathlaying. Lyn Foster, Yvonne Cassidy, 11 November 1999
33c. Nepean VAD street parade. Trauma teddies. 1990s
33d. Nepean VAD street parade. Trauma teddies. 1990s.
34a. Nepean VAD street parade. Trauma teddies. 1990s
34b. Nepean VAD street parade. Trauma teddies. 1990s
34c. Nepean VAD street parade Trauma teddies. 1990s
34d. Nepean VAD street parade. Trauma teddies. 1990s
35a. Fundraising at a shopping centre. 1990s?
35b. Trauma Teddies made by Springwood Red Cross branch, 1998
35c. Holroyd Family Festival. Booth manned by Detachment and Telecross. 1990s?
35d. Holroyd Family Festival. Booth manned by Detachment and Telecross, 1990s ?
36a. Penrith Red Cross branch. Volunteers. 1990s?
36b. Penrith Red Cross branch. Volunteers. 1990s?
36c. Penrith Red Cross branch. Volunteers. 1990s?
36d. Penrith Red Cross branch. Volunteers. 1990s?
37a. Baulkham Hills branch. Eileen Bell. 1990s?
37b. Baulkham Hills branch. Eileen Bell. 1990s?
37c. Liverpool Red Cross office interior. 1990s?
37d. Liverpool Red Cross office interior. 1990s?
38a. Springwood Red Cross branch and volunteers. 1990s?
38b. Springwood Red Cross branch and volunteers. 1990s?
38c. Liverpool Red Cross office exterior. 1990s
38d. Liverpool Red Cross office exterior. 1990s
39b. Health and Safety Week Newcastle. 1980s?
39c. Health and Safety Week Newcastle. 1980s?
39d. Health and Safety Week Newcastle. 1980s?
40a. Miles Hay [left] Manager, Newcastle branch with Miss Hay. 1990s?
40b. Miles Hay [left] Manager, Newcastle branch with Miss Hay. 1990s?
40c. Health and Safety Week. Newcastle office, 1990s ?
40d. Newcastle office, advertising first aid classes, 1980s ?
41a. Junior Red Cross, Newcastle. 1990s?
41b. Junior Red Cross, Newcastle. 1990s?
41c. Cosmetic care, Newcastle. 1990s?
41d. Cosmetic care, Newcastle. 1990s?
42a. Cosmetic care demonstration, Newcastle High School. 1990s?
42b. Cosmetic care demonstration, Newcastle High School. 1990s?
42c. Cosmetic care demonstration, Newcastle High School. 1990s?
42d. Cosmetic care demonstration, Newcastle High School. 1990s?
43a. Staff, Hunter Regional Office. 1994
43b. Edith Pigott opening Hunter Regional Office. 1994
43d. John Humphries, Executive Director. 1994?
44a. Edith Pigott opening Hunter Regional Office. 1994.
44b. Edith Pigott opening Hunter Regional Office. 1994
44c. Edith Pigott opening Hunter Regional Office. 1994
44d. Edith Pigott opening Hunter Regional Office. 1994
45. Red Cross Awareness Week, Newcastle. Display : national flags, globe, photographs, 1983
46. Newcastle. Red Cross Awareness Week. Red Cross information booth and display, 1983
47a. Red Cross Calling, Newcastle. Front : Myles Hay, Paul Wiley, 1980s ?
47b. Fairfield volunteers : 5 year service awards, 1990s
48a. Raymond Terrace Red Cross Calling. Tent loaned by State Emergency Sertvice. 18 March ?
48b. Nelson Bay branch AGM. L-R : Mrs Fotheringham, Zone Representative; Myles Hay, Area Administration; Peta Marchett, Field Oficer, 1980s ?
49a. First Aid training, Waratah, Newcastle [Class tutor Hope Probert, Red Cross, with nine of her group]. 1980s?
49b. First aid training, Newcastle. 1980s? / Red Cross publcity office
50a. Ruby Storey Award : Newcastle juniors, 1980s / Newcastle Herald Picture Service
50b. Cosmetic Care volunteers with certificates, Newcastle, 1980s ? / Newcastle Herald Picture Service
51. Myles Hay (centre) with volunteers, Newcastle, 1980s ?
52. Edith Pigott opening the refurbished Red Cross Regional Centre, King Street, Newcastle, 27 April 1994 / Newcastle Herald Picture Service
53. First Aid class, Newcastle. Far right : Myles Hay, Manager, 1980s ?
54. Raymond Terrace, Lower Hunter. Red Cross Calling. First aid demonstration by Junction-Merewether Branch member Hope Probert. 1980s?
55a. Lower Hunter Cosmetic care. Volunteers at Cessnock, 1987
55b. Lower Hunter Cosmetic care. Volunteers at Cessnock. 1987
55c. Cosmetic Care training, Hawkesbury. 24.4. 1998
55d. Cosmetic Care training Hawkesbury. 24.4.1998
56a. Leura Red Cross Branch celebrations. 1990s?
56a. Leura Red Cross Branch celebrations. 1990s?
56c. Leura Red Cross Branch celebrations. 1990s?
56d. Leura Red Crss Branch celebrations. 1990s?
57. Photograph of Junior Red Cross member Bernice McInnes (later married name Bernice Miller) and Betty Hetherington, marching with banner of Hurstville Primary School, Anzac Day, 1946. Photograph is accompanied by a letter from Mrs 
Bernice Miller, 20 January, 1946
58. [Woolworths Red Cross Calling] Goodman Fielder presents cheque for $40,512 to Red Cross. Centre Philip Hart, Red Cross ExecutiveDirector, right is Marty Rhone. 1990s?
59. Doreen Shaw, first aid instructor, with youth, 1960s ?  / Worldwide photos.
60. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. Christine Gowdic. 1988
61a. Demonstration of first aid kits for training, Christine Gowdic. 1988
61b. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. Christie Gowdic. 1988
61c. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. Christine Gowdic. 1988
61d. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. Christine Gowdic. 1988
62a. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. 1988
62b. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. 1988
62c. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. 1988
62d. Demonstration of first aid kits for training. 1988
63. Home nursing instruction, 1960s ?
64. First aid traing : administration of oxygen, 1988
65. Thea Talbot (staff) with patient, at Lady Gowrie Convalescent Home, 1970s ?
66.Grafton Junior Red Cross. 
67. Red Cross volunteer assists at Eye Hospital, 1950s ?
68. Pam Bouze, VA, simulates bandaging of child's head, 1960s
69. Red Cross outdoor first aid training exercise, 1960s ?
70. Manian bushfires. VASC collecting tin food
71a. Red Cross mobile first aid team at sporting event. Nicholas Stepkovitas (centre) [Commandant Sydney Mobile]. 1988
71b. Red Cross First Aid kit, 1960s ?
72a. Red Cross first aid training officer John Lambert with first aid kit, 1989
72b. Dramatic representation of accident victims by Red Cross volunteers.

File 36: Photographs, chiefly relating to the activities of various Red Cross Voluntary Aids, throughout New South Wales, ca.1918-2010



Aspergillus fumigatus
is an environmental filamentous fungus that may act as an opportunistic pathogen causing a variety of diseases, including asthma or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and infection, ranging from asymptomatic colonization to invasive pulmonary form, especially in immunocompromised patients. This fungus is characterized by different morphotypes including conidia which are the infective propagules able to germinate into hyphae. Due to their small size (2–3 µm), conidia released in the air can reach the lower respiratory tract. The objective of this study was to characterize the interactions between conidia and bronchial epithelial cells. To this end, we studied the role of bronchial epithelial cells,
i
.
e
., the BEAS-2B cell line and human primary cells, in conidial germination of a laboratory strain and three clinical strains of
A
.
fumigatus
. Microscopic observations and galactomannan measurements demonstrated that contact between epithelial cells and conidia leads to the inhibition of conidia germination. We demonstrated that this fungistatic process is not associated with the release of any soluble components nor internalization by the epithelial cells. We highlight that this antifungal process involves the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway on the host cellular side and the lectin FleA on the fungal side. Collectively, our results show that bronchial epithelial cells attenuate fungal virulence by inhibiting germination of extracellular conidia, thus preventing the morphological change from conidia to filaments, which is responsible for tissue invasion.

Scientific reports, 2018-10, Vol.8 (1), p.15699-11, Article 15699

Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus Germination of Extracellular Conidia via FleA Recognition

Brain function relies on the generation of a large variety of morphologically and functionally diverse, but specific, neuronal synapses. Here, we show that, initially, synapse formation on a common target neuron, the cerebellar Purkinje cells, involves a presynaptic secreted protein common for all types of excitatory inputs. The molecular program then evolves only in one of the inputs with the additional expression of a combination of presynaptic secreted proteins that specify the mature pattern of connectivity on the target. These results show that some inputs actively and gradually specify their synaptic molecular identity while others rely on the "original code". Thus, the molecular specification of excitatory synapses, crucial for proper circuit function, is acquired in a stepwise manner during mouse postnatal development and obeys input-specific rules.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* This version of the manuscript has been revised to update all figures and supplemental figures that were on a transparent background and are now on a white background.

bioRxiv, 2023-01

Stepwise molecular specification of excitatory synapse diversity on a target neuron

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File 36: Photographs, chiefly relating to the activities of various Red Cross Voluntary Aids, throughout New South Wales, ca.1918-2010

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Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus Germination of Extracellular Conidia via FleA Recognition

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Stepwise molecular specification of excitatory synapse diversity on a target neuron

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