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Page 1
a. At the fair at Tien Chang i.
b. East gate of Chienchow
c. Seven-storeyed Pagoda of Pinchow

Page 2
a. Two police of Chingchow escorting me - carry knives
b. Old woman of eighty near Pai Shui ssu

Page 3
a. Pagoda of Ping Liang fu
b. Lanchow	

Page 4
a. Water-mill near Hsiao Lou Chih
b. Pavilion crossing roadway - common object

Page 5
a. Lung Kou p’u – the ordinary stage.
b. Official letter carrier

Page 6
a. Mountains bordering plain on south
b. Ruined gate of former walled town Chin pien i. showing the characteristic destruction
c. S.E. corner tower of Liangchow

Page 7
a. Grave mounds near S. Gate of Liangchow
b. Mr. Preedy at the west gate of Liangchow

Page 8
a. Mgr. Otto at his church
b. Tsu chih li p’u. Ruins characteristic of whole plain
c. Tsu chih li p’u. Inhabited portion among the ruins 

Page 9
a. A Chih li exile at Yung Ch'ang hsien
b. Our inn-yard at Shui chuan
c. Tafossu - 10 li west of Shan tan hsien

Page 10
a. Great Wall near Shan tan hsien					
b. In village near Kanchow
c. Kanchow - the Dagoba

Page 11
a. Hei Ch’uan
b. Hung Tsu Miao - 10 li west of Hua Ch’iang tzu - on sand hillock overlooking Hui ho 

Page 12
a. Suchow. Ku lou from east.
b. Suchow – a lama.

Page 13
a. Chia Yu Kuan from the east
b. View from Chia Yu Kuan looking south along the wall and trench

Page 14
a. Mid-day halt. View of ruins inside wall. Quite empty
b. Our mid-day rest house, midway between Chia Yu Kuan and Hui Hui p’o

Page 15
a. The Fort wall at our midday camp
b. Only shelter for 30 miles between Ch’iho Chin hsia and Yu men hsien

Page 16
a. Our caravan in the plain 20 li E. of Lo T’o ching.
b. Desert stage of Pai Tun Tze from the top of the watch-tower

Page 17
a. Ta Ch’uan, third stage in desert		
b. Hsing Hsing Hsia
c. The pond in Chang Lui Shui

Page 18
a. My Ch’ai Jen with the Tower carbine
b. View north of Huang Lu Kang
c. Ch’ant’ous at Hami

Page 19
a. Hami. The three children of the Russian subject agent of the Te Sheng Yang hang						
b. Ploughing close to the Hami princes’ tomb
c. Our mid-day halt in the desert

Page 20
a. The stage of …  in narrow pass in the hills
b. Ta Shih t’ou stage in the pass among the hills

Page 21
a. Main street of Ku Ch’eng tzu
b. Chant’ou of 78

Page 22
a. Urumchi. Ts’ai Shen Maio in Nam Kuan
b. Urumchi. Rev. G.W. Hunter

Page 23
a. Urumchi. The Provincial Treasurer
b. Urumchi. Big south gate looking up street. Note pickle- jars on roof

Page 24
a. Urumchi. Russian Hangs opposite the Russian Consulate
b. My tarantass

Page 25
a. San T’ai on Sairan Nor.
b. In the Pine Pass between the lake and Erh T’ai

Page 26
a. Hassas near Sairan Nor on trek for Tarbagatai 
b. Ku Lou of Hsin Ch’eng

Page 27
a. On the way to Kuldja
b. Ferry at the Ili R[iver] at Kuldja 

Page 28
a. Ku lou of Kuldja
b. Our inn-yard Kuldja

Page 29
a. Taranchi - Mother
b. The Ili ferry

Page 30
a. View at the Pass between the Ili and Tekes 
b. Early morning. Our Mongol mill at the creek where we passed the night									
c. Lamasery of Hu no Kai

Page 31
a. Group of Lamas by tent close to Lamesery in Hu no Kai 
b. Musart Pass

Page 32
a. Musart Pass. On the Japarlik Glacier.
b. View from the Ma p’o tzu at Hua Hsifan tzu or Khai luk

Page 33
a. Hua Hsuan Tzu - Khai luk
b. Barrier of K’o li chia

Page 34
a. The Ma p’o tzu on the way to Khurgan
b. Ferry at the Aksu River

Page 35
a. Young wife at the Ferry of the Aksu River
b. Stage in the desert of Shu tu ku tuk

Page 36
a. Chadir
b. Beggar on the way to Kashgar

Page 37
a. On the way to  Kashgar
b. Kashgar

Page 38
a. Kashgar
b. Kashgar
c. Kashgar

Page 39
a. Kashgar
b. Kashgar

Page 40
a. Macartney’s Tibetan Cook
b. Min Yul	

 Page 41	
a. View at Aksalar
b. Ulugchat
c. Kizil Su near Ulugchat

Page 42
a. The Kizil Su Valley near Irkeshtam
b. Khirgiz Tents on the Tuan Muran where we passed the night

Page 43
a. View from our camp on the Tuan Muran
b. View on the route after passing the Taldek Pass

Page 44
a. Near Kizil Kurghan
b. Near Kizil Kurghan

Page 45
a. On the way to Osh

Item 03: Photographs of China, 1910 / from the papers of George Ernest Morrison

1. Feb 1st. At the fair at Tien Chang i.
2. Feb 1st. At the fair at Tien Chang i.
3. Feb 1st. Remnant of a former Temple.
4. Feb 2nd. East gate of Chienchou.
5. Feb 4th. My carts near Pinchow.
6. Feb 4th. Seven storied Pagoda of Pinchow.
7. Feb 7th. Avenue on way to Ping Liang fu.
8. Feb 7th. Two police of Chingchow escorting me - carry knives.
9. Feb 7th. View in Pai Shin Ssu.
10. Feb 7th. Old woman of 80 near Pai Shui Ssu.
11. Feb 8th. Guard-house with five beacons and watch-tower seen every 10 li.
12. Feb 8th. Pagoda of Ping Liang fu.
13. Feb 13th. Loess gulch near Hui Ning hsien. 
14. Feb 13th. Lanchow.	
15. Feb 25th. Children who gather animal droppings.
16. Feb 25th. Water-mill near Hsiao Lou Chih.
17. Feb 25th. Wayside shrine with praying-wheel moved by water from spring.
18. Feb 25th. Pavilion crossing roadway - common object.
19. March 1st. The Great Wall with the guard-house and the mud ruins - the characteristic feature of the country. My two ponies below.
20. March 2nd. Lung Kou p’u – the ordinary stage.
21. March 2nd. Shih pa li p’u. People standing at my inn door.
22. March 3rd. Official letter carrier.
23. March 3rd.  15 11 west from        on way to Ku lan hsien.
24. March 3rd.  Mountains bordering plain on south.
25. March 3rd.  A village beauty.
26. March 3rd.  Ruined gate of former walled town Chin pien i. showing the characteristic destruction.
27. March 4th. Liangchow - main street.
28. March 4th. S.E. corner tower of Liangchow
29. March 4th. Liangchow. Twin pagodas inside Anting men.
30. March 5th. Grave mounds near S. gate of Liangchow.
31. March 5th. Liangchow - view looking N. from Ching lou.
32. March 6th. Mr. Preedy at the west gate of Liangchow.
33. March 6th. Bishop Otto's seminary.
34. March 7th. Mgr. Otto at his church.
35. March 7th. My guide from Bishop Otto's - at 40 li p’u.
36. March 7th. Tsu shih li p’u. Ruins characteristic of whole plain.
37. March 7th. Tsu chih li p’u. Characteristic ruins.
38. March 7th. Tsu chih li p’u. Inhabited portion among the ruins. 
39. March 8th. The ordinary defensible occupied farmstead of Liangchow plain.
40. March 8th. A Chih li exile at Yung Chang hsien.
41. March 9th. My carts and ponies.
42. March 9th. Our inn-yard at Shui chuan.
43. March 11th. Dagoba at Shan tan hsien.
44. March 11th. Tafossu 10 li west of Shan tan hsien.
45. March 11th. Village 15 li west of Shan tan hsien.
46. March 11th. 'Great Wall' near Shan tan hsien.					
47. March 12th. Kanchow - the Tien chu t’ang.
48. March 12th. In village near Kanchow.
49. March 12th. The Buddhist Temple with the gigantic reclining Buddha. 
50. March 12th. Kanchow - the Dagoba.
51. March 13th. Train of ten camels in the soda-encrusted spongy plain ten miles east of Kao Tai hsien.
52. March 15th. Hei Ch’uan.
53. March 15th. Farmhouse on outskirts of Hei Ch’uan.
54. March 16th. Hung Tsu Miao, 10 li west of Hua Ch’iang tzu on sand hillock overlooking Hui ho. 
55. March 18th. View of watch-tower in oasis of Lin Shui.
56. March 19th. Suchow. Ku lou from east.
57. March 19th. View from Splingaerd’s yamen looking north. Suchow.
58. March 19th. Suchow – a lama.
59. March 21st. My caravan 20 li east of Chia Yu Kuan.
60. March 22nd. Chia Yu Kuan from the east.
61. March 22nd. Chia Yu Kuan.
62. March 22nd. View from Chia Yu Kuan looking south along the wall and trench.
63. March 22nd. Chia Yu Kuan.
64. March 22nd. Midday halt. Views of ruins inside wall. Quite empty.
65. March 22nd. The only soldier in the guard-house at midday. Old style. No arms in Guard house. 
66. March 22nd. Our midday rest house midway between Chia Yu Kuan and Hui Hui p’o.
67. March 22nd. Group at our midday rest house.	
68. March 22nd. The Fort wall at the midday camp.
69. March 23rd. Old woman by high-wheeled cart in Huo Kou.
70. March 24th. Only shelter for 30 miles between Ch’iho Chin hsia and Yu men hsien.
71. March 26th. The only inn at the stage of Ch’i tao kou.
72. March 27th. Our caravan in the plain 20 li E. of Lo T’o ching.
73. March 28th. East gate of Ansichow ruins. Gate towers dismantled. Sand backed up against wall. Gale of wind and dust.
74. March 30th. Desert stage of Pai Tun Tze from the top of the watch-tower.
75. March 31st. Midday halt in the desert.
76. April 1st. Ta Ch’uan, third stage in desert.		
77. April 3rd. The two Taoist priests of the wayside Kuan ti miao at Huang Yuan tzu midway to Sha Ch’uan.
78. April 3rd. Hsing Hsing Hsia.
79. April 3rd. The Kuan ti miao, built by the Taotai Hsu - Chien Ch’uan tzu (soda spring).
80. April 6th. The pond in Chang Lui Shui.
81. April 6th. Chang Lui Shui.
82. April 7th. My Ch’ai Jen with the Tower carbine.
83. April 7th. Huang Lu Kang.
84. April 7th. View north of Huang Lu Kang.
85. April 8th. Ch’ant’ous at Hami.
86. April 8th. Ch’ant’ous at Hami.
87. April 8th. South gate of Hsin Ch’eng.
88. April 9th. Hami. The three children of the Russian subject agent of the Te Sheng Yang hang.						
89. April 10th. Tomb of Hami princes.
90. April 10th. Ploughing close to the Hami princes’ tomb.
91. April 11th. Village of Erh p’o Ch’ant’ou. Village inns kept by Chinese.
92. April 12th. Our midday halt in the desert.
93. April 14th. My Ch’ai Jen from Liao Tun.
94. April 15th. The stage of …  in narrow pass in the hills.
95. April 16th. The pei lu on the way to T’ou Shui.
96. April 17th. Ta Shih t’ou stage in the pass among the hills.
97. April 17th. Unemployed seated near domed-shaped shelter.
98. April 20th. Main street of Ku Ch’eng tzu.
99. April 20th. Tsu Shih li p’o where we camped in the open steppe.
100. April 21st. Chant’ou of 78.
101. April 24th. Ch’ant’ou man and Mohammedan boy near Urumchi.
102. April 24th. Urumchi. Ts’ai Shen Maio in Nam Kuan.
103. April 24th Urumchi. Liang P’eng.
104. April 24th. Urumchi. Rev. G.W. Hunter.
105. April 24th. Urumchi. The Duke Lan.
106. April 24th. Urumchi. The Provincial Treasurer.
107. April 24th. Urumchi. The Provincial Judge.
108. April 24th. Urumchi. Big south gate looking up street. Note pickle-jars on roof. 
109. April 24th. Urumchi. Site of execution of Chang Yin-huan.
110. April 24th. Urumchi Russian Hangs opposite the Russian Consulate.
111. May 10th. Camel caravans of Hassas in steppes. 
112. May 10th. My tarantass.
113. May 15th. Cart with load of brushwood - in plain much dust.
114. May 18th. San T’ai on Sairan Nor.
115. May 18th. Island and Temple in Sairan Nor near San T’ai.
116. May 18th. In the Pine Pass between the lake and Erh T’ai.
117. May 18th. In the Pine Pass between the lake and Erh T’ai. 
118. May 18th. Hassas near Sairan Nor en trek for Tarbagatai. 
119. May 18th. Hassas near Sairan Nor en trek for Tarbagatai.  
120. May 20th. Ku Lou of Hsin Ch’eng.
121. May 20th. Ku Lou of Hsin Ch’eng.
122. May 20th. On the way to Kuldja.
123. May 20th. Mongols in Kuldja - man and woman.
124. May 20th. Ferry at the Ili River at Kuldja. 
125. May 20th. Kuldja. The Ili Ferry.
126. May 20th. Ku lou of Kuldja.
127. May 20th. View in Kuldja.
128. May 28th. Our inn-yard - Kuldja.
129. May 29th. Taranchi father at Tu ma shuk pa ta ha. 
130. May 29th. Taranchi mother.
131. May 29th. Hassa tents and sheep near Ili valley.
132. May 29th. The Ili ferry.
133. May 29th. The Ili ferry.
134. May 30th. View at the Pass between the Ili and Tekes. 
135. May 30th. Hassa oxen in defile - dragging timber.	
136. May 31st. Early morning. Our Mongol mill at the creek where we had passed the night.									
137. May 31st. Caravan in hills. Chinese - Aksu Kuchar and others going to Aksu.
138. June 1st. Lamasery of Hu no kai.
139. June 1st. Lamasery of Hu no kai.	
140. June 1st. Group of Lamas by tent close to Lamesery in Hu no kai. 
141. June 1st. Sarts purchasing horses.
142. June 5th. Musart Pass.
143. June 5th. Musart Pass.		
144. June 5th. Musart Pass. On the Japarlik Glacier.
145. June 5th. Musart Pass. On the Japarlik Glacier.	
146. June 6th. View from the Ma p’o tzu at Hua Hsuan tzu or Khai luk.
147. June 6th. Tan’Ta Shih from across the Musart River.
148. June 6th. Hua Hsuan Tzu - Khai luk.
149. June 6th. My caravan bashi - Kuldja to Aksu.
150. June 7th. Barrier of K’o li chia.
151. June 7th. View looking up the lower Musart Valley.
152. June 7th. The Ma p’o tzu on the way to Khurgan.
153. June 11th. Hsin Ch’eng.
154. June 12th. Ferry at the Aksu River.
155. June 12th. Ferry at the Aksu River.
156. June 12th. Young wife at the Ferry of the Aksu River.
157. June 12th. Our inn-yard in Hsin Cheng.
158. June 13th. Stage in the desert of Shu tu ku tuk.
159. June 15th. Our people at Chadir.
160. June 15th. Chadir.
161. June 19th. Kupru Robart. Late in evening.
162. June 21st. Beggar on the way to Kashgar.
163. June 21st. On the way to  Kashgar.
164. June 21st. On the way to  Kashgar.
165. June 21st. Kashgar.
166. June 21st. Kashgar.
167. June 21st. Kashgar.
168. June 21st. Kashgar.
169. June 21st. Kashgar.
170. June 21st. Kashgar.
171. June 21st. Kashgar.
172. June 21st. Kashgar.
173. June 21st. Kashgar.
174. June 21st. Kashgar.
175. June 21st. Kashgar.
176. June 21s.t Kashgar.
177. June 21st. Kashgar.
178. June 21st. Macartney’s Tibetan cook.
179. July 3rd. Tablet Temple - Min Yul.
180. July 3rd. Min Yul.		
181. July 4th. Kirghez tent and child.	
182. July 5th. View at Aksalar
183. July 5th. River crossing at Aksalar.
184. July 5th. Ulugchat.
185. July 5th. Ulugchat.
186. July 5th. Kizil Su near Ulugchat.
187. July 6th. Fort at Yehgin.						
188. July 6th. The Kizil Su Valley near Irkeshtam.
189. July 6th. The Kizil Su near Irkeshtam - camel packs in the bed. Among them Macartney’s Tarantass.
190. July 7th. Khirgiz Tents on the Tuan Muran where passed night.
191. July 7th. Khirgiz old gentleman in the Tuan Muran.
192. July 7th. View from our camp on the Tuan Muran.
193. July 7th. Khirgiz lady on the Tuan Muran.
194. July 8th. View on the route after passing the Taldek Pass.
195. July 8th. View looking west from the Taldek Pass.		
196. July 9th. Near Kizil Kurghan.
197. July 9th. Near Kizil Kurghan.
198. July 9th. Near Kizil Kurghan. 
199. July 10th. Cart near Osh.
200. July 10th. On the way to Osh.

2. Feb. 1st At the fair at Tien Chang I

6. Feb. 4th Seven storied Pagoda of Pinchow

45. March llth Village 15 li. west of Shan tan Usien

Item 02: Photographs of China, 1910 / from the papers of George Ernest Morrison

Plants have been used for multiple purposes over thousands of years in various applications such as traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda. More recently, the special properties of phytochemicals within plant extracts have spurred researchers to pursue interdisciplinary studies uniting nanotechnology and biotechnology. Plant-mediated green synthesis of nanomaterials utilises the phytochemicals in plant extracts to produce nanomaterials. Previous publications have demonstrated that diverse types of nanomaterials can be produced from extracts of numerous plant components. This review aims to cover in detail the use of plant extracts to produce copper (Cu)-based nanomaterials, along with their robust applications. The working principles of plant-mediated Cu-based nanomaterials in biomedical and environmental applications are also addressed. In addition, it discusses potential biotechnological solutions and new applications and research directions concerning plant-mediated Cu-based nanomaterials that are yet to be discovered so as to realise the full potential of the plant-mediated green synthesis of nanomaterials in industrial-scale production and wider applications. This review provides readers with comprehensive information, guidance, and future research directions concerning: (1) plant extraction, (2) plant-mediated synthesis of Cu-based nanomaterials, (3) the applications of plant-mediated Cu-based nanomaterials in biomedical and environmental remediation, and (4) future research directions in this area.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-09, Vol.12 (19), p.3312

Biogenic Synthesis of Copper-Based Nanomaterials Using Plant Extracts and Their Applications: Current and Future Directions

Watching or imagining other people experiencing pain activates the central nervous system's pain matrix in the observer. Without emotion regulation skills, repeated exposure to the suffering of others in healthcare professionals may be associated with the adverse consequences of personal distress, burnout and compassion fatigue, which are detrimental to their wellbeing. Here, we recorded event-related potentials (ERP) from physicians and matched controls as they were presented with visual stimuli depicting body parts pricked by a needle (pain) or touched by a Q-tip (no-pain). The results showed early N110 differentiation between pain and no-pain over the frontal area as well as late P3 over the centro-parietal regions were observed in the control participants. In contrast, no such early and late ERP responses were detected in the physicians. Our results indicate that emotion regulation in physicians has very early effects, inhibiting the bottom-up processing of the perception of pain in others. It is suggested that physicians' down-regulation of the pain response dampens their negative arousal in response to the pain of others and thus may have many beneficial consequences including freeing up cognitive resources necessary for being of assistance.

NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.), 2010-05, Vol.50 (4), p.1676-1682

Physicians down-regulate their pain empathy response: An event-related brain potential study

Taipei, Sept. 8 (CNA) - Taiwan's exports hit a 10-month high in August, an indication that the export-dependent economy is gradually recovering after suffering a deep slump because of reduced global demand for Taiwan's computer and electronics products. Yang Chia-yan, the director of the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research's Research Division VI, said Taiwan's exports have been helped largely by recovering demand in the United States. Another positive trend, Yang said, was Taiwan's US$2.3 billion in capital goods imports in August, the highest in the past 10 months and the third straight month that the figure has exceeded US$2 billion, indications that investment is gradually regaining momentum.

BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, 2009

Improving exports signal gradual economic recovery - Taiwan official

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Item 03: Photographs of China, 1910 / from the papers of George Ernest Morrison

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Item 02: Photographs of China, 1910 / from the papers of George Ernest Morrison

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Biogenic Synthesis of Copper-Based Nanomaterials Using Plant Extracts and Their Applications: Current and Future Directions

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Physicians down-regulate their pain empathy response: An event-related brain potential study

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Improving exports signal gradual economic recovery - Taiwan official

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